Koi no ka nui o ka'āpana o nā mea waiwai no nā lako kiʻi kiʻi kiʻi a me nā huahana kiʻi

ʻO nā'āpana nui e pāʻani i kahi hana sketal ma keʻano o nā huahana uila uila. Ke hoʻonui nei i ka nui o ka nui a me ka nui o nā'āpana nui e hoʻomaikaʻi i ka pale o kaʻinoʻino o ka huahana. Eia kekahi, he mau mea liʻiliʻi a me nā huahana holoholona i ka wā o nā kaʻina hana a me nā kaʻina hana o ka huahana. Eia nō naʻe, inā he nui nā'āpana nui, he nui ka lau o ka huahana, e emi loa ka densen, a emi ka ikaika. Eia kekahi, he mea paʻakikī no ka huahana e hoʻokō ai i kahi papahele i ka wā o ka hoʻoiliʻana.

ʻO ka hana o nā'āpana liʻiliʻi e hoʻopiha i nā'āpana ma waena o nā'āpana nui. ʻO ka nui o nā'āpana liʻiliʻi i nā'āpana liʻiliʻi e pili ana i ka heluʻana i ka wā e hoʻomākaukau ai i ka manawa o ka mea kūʻai aku, i kekahi manawa e hiki aku ai i ka 60%. E hoʻonui pono i ka nui o nā helu liʻiliʻi i hiki ke hōʻemi i ka poosity o ka huahana a me ka ikaika o ka huahana a me ka ikaika o ka huahana. Eia nō naʻe, he nui loa ka nui o nā'āpana liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi e hoʻonui nui ai i ka hiki ke hoʻohālikelikeʻia nā huahana uila e like me ka paleʻana o ka loiloi Eia kekahi,ʻo nā mea liʻiliʻi loa i hoʻohanaʻia, e koiʻia ka hana aʻoi aku. ʻO ka helu carbon hope o ka bindertual (coal tack pitch) ma hope o ka heluʻana ma hope o ka heluʻana he 50%. No laila, hoʻohana nuiʻia nā mea nui o nā'āpana liʻiliʻi i loaʻa i ka nui o nā mea liʻiliʻi i ka maikaʻi o ka huahana i pau. ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona likeʻole a me nā kiko'ī o nā huahana uila e pili ana i nā huapalapala heluʻokoʻa.