Ndi zinthu ziti zomwe zimaphatikizidwa ndi zojambula zamagetsi za graphite

Zogulitsa zamagetsi makamaka zimaphatikizapo ma elekitiki a graphite kuti azikhala ndi ma elekitirodi okhala ndi ma carl ophika achikasu a phosphorous, a Frroalloys, ndi calcium carbide mu ntchentche ya orere.

Ma elekiti a graphite amaphatikiza ma elekitirosi wamba a ma elekiti ndi ma elekitirol apamwamba kwambiri komanso amphamvu kwambiri. Kupanga kwa ma elekitirosi wamba wamba kumatha kugwiritsa ntchito bwino kwambiri petroleum coke ngati zopangira. Ngati mphamvu ndi yayikulu, gawo laling'ono la jephalt liyenera kuwonjezeredwa kukonza mphamvu yamagetsi yamagetsi. Asphalt Coke sagwiritsidwa ntchito kunja, koma asphalt ambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chofunda. Kupanga elect-raphite electrodes ndi ma elekiti okwera kwambiri a ma graphite, singano coke iyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati zopangira kuti athe kupeza ma elekitidwe a graphite ndi kuchepa kwapadera ndikutsika mzere. Pazinthu zophika za ma elekitoni opanga, zomwe zili mu sulufule ndi phosphorous ziyenera kuwongoleredwa. Sulfur ndi phosphorous adzachititsa chitsulo kuti ziwonetsetse zotentha komanso zozizira.

Ma elekitironi a Carbon amapangidwa ndi anthracite ndi metallorgical coke

Elekitoni yachilengedwe yojambula imapangidwa kuchokera ku graphite yachilengedwe ngati zopangira, ndipo mankhwalawa samalandira chithandizo chambiri. Ma elekitiyi ili ndi anthu osiyanasiyana pamagetsi, mphamvu zochepa zamakina, ndipo amakonda kuswa.

Ma elekiti opangira zojambulajambula ndi ma elekitirodi omwe amapangidwa ndi zofuka zinyalala kapena ma elekitirosi a graphite wokonzedwa ndi elekisi ya graphite. Amakhala ndi nkhawa kwambiri yamagetsi, kukhazikika kwamatenthedwe, zopangidwa ndi zinthu zochepa zosaphika, ndipo sizoyenera kupanga electrodes yayikulu.

Kuyika kwa ma elekitirodi a ma elekitikiti otsekeredwa amapangidwa ndi malasha a anthracite komanso zitsulo zambiri ngati zida zopangira. Kuchepetsa kukana kwamagetsi ndikusintha magwiridwe ochimwa, tchipisi chojambula kapena zithunzi zachilengedwe zitha kuwonjezeredwa. Kuti mupeze ma elekitirodi apamwamba kwambiri komanso sekondale, angracite (mwachisanthu) (mwachipanikizi) iyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati zopangira. Poganizira zinthu monga zopangira, kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu, komanso kuteteza chilengedwe kwa zinthu zomaliza, phazi la electrode ndi mawonekedwe a Anode