Muburyo bwinganda bwinganda, electrode zigira uruhare runini mugukora amashanyarazi no koroshya ibitekerezo bitandukanye bya chimique. Mubwoko butandukanye bwa electrode ikoreshwa, igishushanyo na karubone na karubone bigaragara nkibisanzwe, buriwese afite ibiranga bidasanzwe na porogaramu. Mugihe bombi bakomoka muri karubone, baratandukanye mubintu byabo byubaka, imitungo, hamwe nibishoboka kubikorwa byihariye.
Kwirukana mubyubaka: igishushanyo na karubone
Itandukaniro ryibanze hagati ya Grappite na karubone iri muri gahunda zabo za atome:
• Igishushanyo:Igishushanyo cyo kurera imiterere ya Frintstalline isobanuwe neza, aho atome ya karubone itunganijwe mubice bya hexagonal byerekanwe kuri mugenzi wawe. Ibi bice birahujwe cyane, bigatuma ibintu byoroshye bya electron hagati yabo, guhana ibishushanyo bifite amashanyarazi meza.
•Carbone:Ku rundi ruhande, karubone, ikubiyemo ibintu byagutse byagutse, harimo na Amorfous karubone (kubura karubone yasobanuwe), imiterere ya karubone (imiterere isa n'igishushanyo (atome ya karubone yateguwe muburyo budasanzwe cyangwa igituba). Ikiranga cyamashanyarazi cya karubone gitandukanye bitewe nuburyo bwihariye nuburyo bwihariye.
Umutungo ubatandukanya: Igishushanyo cya electrode ya karubone
Itandukaniro ryimiterere hagati ya Grappite na karubone rigaragarira mumitungo yabo itandukanye:
•Umutekano w'amashanyarazi:Igishushanyo muri rusange cyerekana ko amashanyarazi arenze amashanyarazi ugereranije na karubone. Uyu mutungo utanga igishushanyo cyatoranijwe kubisabwa aho bisabwa amashanyarazi akomeye, nko mumatanura yamashanyarazi na electrode ya bateri.
•Imbaraga za mashini:Electrode ya karubone, cyane cyane ikozwe muri karubone yashushanyije, akenshi ifite imbaraga nini zamanishi kuruta igishushanyo cyera. Iyi mbaraga zongerewe zituma ziba zikwiye aho hatangwa imihangayiko ya mishini, nko muri arc gusudira na electrolysis.
•Imiti yo guhangana:Imiterere ya disikuru irashobora gutuma birushaho kwibasirwa nubushyuhe ugereranije nuburyo bumwe bwa karubone. Ariko, igishushanyo na karubone birashobora kwerekana imiti mubyiciro bimwe, umutungo ukoreshwa mubisabwa nka chlor-alkali electrolysis hamwe na aluminiyumu.
Porogaramu yashyizwe ahagaragara: igishushanyo na electrode ya karubone
Ibintu bidasanzwe bya Grave hamwe na karubone bituma bikwiranye nimiterere itandukanye:
• Ifoto yerekana:
° ITAna z'amashanyarazi:Imyitwarire myiza yamashanyarazi ituma igira intego yo gukoresha itanura ryamashanyarazi, aho rikora nkibihangano byo gushonga gushonga.
° Electrode ya bateri:Ubushobozi bwa graveite bwo guhindura umurongo lithium ion ituma ikintu cyingenzi muri lithium-ion ion batteri.
° ELECTROLYSIS:Ifoto yerekana ikoreshwa muburyo butandukanye bwa electrolyse, nkumusaruro wa chlorine na sodium hydroxide.
• electrode ya karubone:
° ARC gusudira:Amashanyarazi ya karubone akoreshwa cyane muri arc gusudira, aho batanga arc y'amashanyarazi ishonga icyuma cyuzuye.
° ELECTROLYSIS:Uburyo bumwe bwa electrode ya karubone, cyane cyane igishushanyo mbonera cya karubone, ikoreshwa muburyo bwa electrolyse, nka aluminium.
° gusohora amashanyarazi (EDM):A electrode ya karubone ikoreshwa muri EDM, tekinike yo gufata neza ikoresha amashanyarazi kubikoresho bya Erode.
Guhitamo electrode iburyo kubikorwa
Guhitamo hagati ya Grappite na karubone biterwa nibisabwa byihariye nibiranga byifuzwa. Igishushanyo mbonera muri porogaramu gisaba imishinga myinshi y'amashanyarazi, mugihe electrode ya karubone irashobora gukundwa kubwimbaraga zamashanyarazi cyangwa ikanarwanya imiti. Witonze urebye ibisabwa kugirango ukoreshe bizayobora guhitamo ibikoresho bikwiye.
Igihe cyagenwe: 7 月 -23-2024
