Kwiyongera Mubipimo bya Ultra-Imbaraga Zishushanyije

1. Urunigi rw'inganda rw'inganda za electrode

(1) Inganda zo hejuru

Ibikoresho nyamukuru bya electrode ya graprote ni coke ya peteroli hamwe na coke ya couts, hamwe namakara tar tal igishishwa nkibanze. Konti yibikoresho fatizo kubipimo binini byikiguzi cya serivise ya electrode ya electrode, ibarura hejuru ya 65%. Muri bo, pekeleum ya peteroli niyo ibikoresho nyamukuru bya electrode isanzwe, peteroli ya peteroli ni ibikoresho nyamukuru byifatizo bya electrode ndende, hamwe na coke yibishishwa nibishushanyo mbonera bya ultra-byinshi.

Cotroleum Coke ninyongera ya peteroli yo gutunganya amavuta, nikintu gikomeye cyakozwe nutinda guswera ukoresheje peteroli nka peteroli nkibikoresho bibisi. Byakoreshejwe cyane mu mirima nka electrode ya graprote, aluminiyumu ya elecrolytic, ikirahure, na metallic silicon; Coke Coke nikoko yinkoko nziza cyane hamwe nubufatanye buke cyane bwo kwaguka no gushushanya byoroshye. Ifite imyitwarire myiza nubuhanga bufite ubushyuhe, kandi ikoreshwa cyane cyane mumashanyarazi akomeye hamwe na ultra-malefe shusho nibikoresho bibi bya electrode kuri bateri ya lithium.

(2) Inganda zamanutse

Ifoto yerekana ahanini ikoreshwa cyane mumirima nkicyuma, silicon itunganya, n'umuhondo fosifori. Muri bo, ultra-Imbaraga Zibishushanyo mbonera zikoreshwa mu mashanyarazi maremare y'amashanyarazi Gutunganya, fosifore yumuhondo itunganya, nibindi.

Icyuma gishonga nicyo gipimo nyamukuru cyibishushanyo bya electrode, kubara hafi 80% byibikoresho byose bya electrote. Iterambere ry'inganda zishonga ibyuma rifitanye isano rya bugufi no guteza imbere inganda za electrode ya electrode.

Muri 2022, ibisohoka ku isi hose bizagabanuka kubera amakimbirane ahoraho hagati yamakimbirane akomeje hagati yamakimbirane yo muri Ukwabiri-Ukraine, hahinduwe politiki y'amafaranga mu Burayi na Amerika, hazamuka ibiciro by'ingufu n'ibindi bintu. Dukurikije imibare y'icyuma n'icyuma by'isi ku isi, ibisohoka ku isi hose bizagera kuri miliyari 1.8315, haragabanuka mu mwaka wa 4.3%, kandi ibisohoka mu Bushinwa bizagera kuri miliyari 1.013, umwaka- ku mwaka kugabanuka kwa 2.1%. Muri 2023, umusaruro wose w'icyuma mpuzamahanga ni miliyari 1.88222, zakomeje kuba umwaka utangiye utamenyera. Umusaruro wose wo gusebanya mu bihugu 71 bikubiye mu mibare y'ikigo ku isi hose hari miliyari 1.8497, kugabanuka gato kwa 0.1% by'umwaka. Urebye uturere dutandukanye, umusaruro wubutaka mu Burayi, Amerika y'Amajyaruguru, na Amerika yepfo byagabanutse umwaka umwe, mu gihe umusaruro mu tundi turere twongereye umwaka umwe; Mu bijyanye n'ibihugu, mu bihugu icumi byambere bitanga ibihugu biri mwisi, japan, Ubudage, Ubudage, Ubudage bwa Berezile bwabonye umwaka wose, mugihe ibindi bihugu byumvikanyweho umwaka umwe, cyane cyane Ubuhinde, aho gusohoka Gukura twageze kuri 11.8%. Dukurikije amakuru ava mu ishyirahamwe ry'Ubushinwa, umusaruro w'ubushinwa utuje mu 2023 wari toni miliyoni 1019.08. Ariko bayobowe n'intego "ebyiri karubone", igihugu gitera imbaraga mu itanura ryamashanyarazi aho bigufi, bihuye n'iterambere mpuzamahanga.