Iterambere rirambye: Technologies y'ibidukikije muri Uhp Igishushanyo cya electrode

Iterambere ry'ingufu

Kimwe mubice byibanze byibandaho kumusaruro wa uhp graprode ni byiza. Inzira gakondo yo gukora akenshi akenshi ingufu, biganisha ku myuka ikomeye ya karubone. Kurwanya ibi, ababikora barushijeho gukoresha tekinoroji ingufu zingana, nka:

• Amatara ya ARC (EAF): EAFS ikoreshwa mugukora electrode ya smaite kandi igenewe gukora hamwe nibiyobyabwenge biri hasi ugereranije nigitambaro bisanzwe. Muguhitamo kwinjiza ingufu no gukoresha sisitemu yo kugenzura amakimbirane, udusimba dushobora kugabanya cyane imbaraga zisabwa kugirango umusaruro usabwe.

• sisitemu yo kugarura ubushyuhe: Gushyira mubikorwa sisitemu yo kugarura ubushyuhe bituma abakora gufata no kongera ubushyuhe bwakozwe mugihe cyimikorere. Ibi ntabwo bigabanya amafaranga yingufu gusa ahubwo bigabanya ibikenewe bya lisansi yinyongera, kugabanya ibyuka bihumanya.

Gucunga imyanda no gutunganya

Gucunga imyanda ni ngombwa kugirango bigabanye ingaruka zishingiye ku bidukikije bya UHP igishushanyo cya electrode ya electrode. Ingamba nyinshi zirimo gukoreshwa mu gucunga imyanda no guteza imbere gusubiramo:

• Byproduct Gukoresha: Ibicuruzwa byinshi byakozwe mugihe cyo gukora electrote ya graprote irashobora kwandikwa. Kurugero, ifu nziza yibishushanyo byakozwe mugihe cyo gutanganwa birashobora gukoreshwa kandi bikoreshwa mubindi bikorwa, kugabanya imyanda no kubungabunga umutungo.

• Sisitemu yo gufunga: Abakora bamwe barimo gufata sisitemu yo gufunga-loop isubiramo amazi nibindi bikoresho bikoreshwa mubikorwa. Ibi bigabanya imikoreshereze yamazi kandi bigabanya isohoka ryanduye mubidukikije.

Ikoranabuhanga ryo kugenzura

Kugabanya ibyuka ni ikintu cyingenzi cyo gukora uhp igishushanyo cya electrode ikora neza. Ikoranabuhanga ritandukanye ririmo gushyirwa mubikorwa kugirango rigenzure kandi rigabanuke imyuka:

Sisitemu yo gukusanya ivumbi: Sisitemu yo gukusanya ivumbi ifasha gufata ibintu byinshi byatanzwe mugihe cyumusaruro. Ibi ntibishimishije gusa ubuziranenge ariko bunasaba kubahiriza amabwiriza y'ibidukikije.

• Ikoranabuhanga rya gaze: Sisitemu ya Scrubbing yakoreshejwe kugirango ivure imyuka inanira mbere yuko zirekurwa mukirere. Izi koranabuhanga zirashobora kugabanya ibyuka bikabije, harimo ibice bya kama bihindagurika (amajwi) nibindi byanduye.

Ububiko burambye bwibikoresho fatizo

Ingaruka y'ibidukikije ya UHP igishushanyo cya electrode itangirana no gutanyagura ibikoresho fatizo. Imikorere irambye yo gushakisha iragenda irushaho kuba ingenzi:

• ibikorwa byo gucukura amabuye y'agaciro: Abakora biribanda ku gishushanyo mbonera cy'abatanga isoko bukurikiza ibikorwa bishinzwe gucukura amabuye y'agaciro. Ibi birimo kugabanya kurimbuka aho kurimbuka, kugenzura ibikorwa byiza byumurimo, no kugabanya ikirenge cya karubone gifitanye isano no gutwara abantu.

• Ibikoresho: Ubushakashatsi burakomeje mubikoresho bishobora gukoreshwa mu mwanya wibishushanyo gakondo. Ibi bikoresho birashobora gutanga ibiranga imikorere nkingaruka zibidukikije.

Umwanzuro

Umusaruro wa electrode ya UHP irahinduka kubikorwa birambye, biyobowe niterambere ryikoranabuhanga no kwiyemeza ibidukikije. Mu kwibanda kungufu, gucunga imyanda, kugenzura imyanda, hamwe nuburyo burambye, abakora barashobora kugabanya cyane ikirenge cyibidukikije. Mugihe inganda zikomeje guhanga udushya, kwishyira hamwe kw'ikoranabuhanga ry'ibidukikije bizagira uruhare runini mu kureba ko UHP igishushanyo cya electrode ya electrode itera imbere isoko na iyi si. Kwakira ntabwo ari ugufasha gusa ibidukikije ahubwo ni byongera imizigo yigihe kirekire.