- Kurwanya ubushyuhe bwinshi: Bitandukanye nibikoresho rusange byubushyuhe byimbitse, igishushanyo ntabwo kiroroshye gusa mugihe ubushyuhe bwiyongereye, ariko imbaraga zayo zirariyongera, ariko imbaraga zayo zirariyongera. Kuri dogere 2500 celsius, imbaraga za tensile zishushanyije zikubye kabiri mubushyuhe bwicyumba.
- Ubushyuhe n'umutwe: Bitewe no kuba hari electroni isanzwe muri atome yindege ya karubone, hamwe no kuba hari electron ya electron iri mu ndege zegeranye, igishushanyo cya electrote gifite imishinga myiza myiza n'umutwe. Imyitwarire yubushyuhe bwibishushanyo biratandukanye cyane nibikoresho bisanzwe. Ifite imishinga ihebuje cyane yubushyuhe bwicyumba, ariko uko ubushyuhe bwiyongera, imyitwarire yubushyuhe iragabanuka. Ku bushyuhe bukabije, igishushanyo kibamo insulator.
- Imikorere idasanzwe ya seigation: Kwagura ibishushanyo ni anisotropic, bityo byoroshye kwaguka macroscopique ntabwo ari binini. Mugihe cyubushyuhe butunguranye, ingano yibishushanyo ntabwo ihinduka byinshi; Mubyongeyeho, imikorere myiza yubushyuhe bivamo ibisubizo byiza byubushyuhe bwo kurwanya ubushyuhe.
- Lubricity: Interlayer of graite igizwe n'imbaraga za Van der der waali, zifite imbaraga zidakwiye kandi zigatanga amavuta. Ibishushanyo mbonera biterwa nubunini bwibishushanyo mbonera. Igipimo kinini, gitoya cyo gukomera, kandi ibyiza byo gusiga.
- Ibyiza bya chimique biharanira inyungu hamwe: Igishushanyo gifite imiti myiza yimiti mubushyuhe bwicyumba kandi ntabwo ihinduka na acide ikomeye, alkalis, cyangwa ibiti bya kama; Atome ya karubone mubishushanyo mbonera byimibare ya covalent, bivamo imbaraga zo hejuru yimpapuro za fosifore, zidashidikanywaho nashononye kandi zifite imbaraga zikomeye. Icyakora, igishushanyo kikunda kuri okidation mu kirere, kandi hagomba gufatwa n'imyanda irwanya hagomba gufatwa mugihe gikoreshwa muri karubone ibikoresho bya karubone.
Igihe cyagenwe: 3 月 -20-2024
