Ibishushanyoni ibintu byingenzi muburyo butandukanye bwinganda, cyane cyane muri metallurgie ninganda zumuti. Umutungo wabo wihariye utuma adashobora gutangazwa nkibikoresho byamashanyarazi arc, itanura ryabahuriri, nubundi bikorwa byimisozi miremire. Muri iyi nyandiko ya Blog, tuzasesengura inzira yo gukora ibishushanyo bya electrode ninshingano zabo zikomeye muri izo nganda.
Inzira yumusaruro wa electrode
Umusaruro wa electrode ya graite ikubiyemo intambwe nyinshi zifatika kugirango ibicuruzwa byanyuma byujuje ibisabwa. Ibikurikira nibyiciro byingenzi muburyo bwo gukora:
1. Imyiteguro y'ibintu mbisi: Ibikoresho by'ibanze byakoreshejwe mu gishushanyo cya electrode ni peke ya peteroli, ikibuga, hamwe n'inyongeramusaruro zitandukanye. Ibi bikoresho birimo kwipimisha bikomeye no kuvanga kugirango ugere kubigizemo uruhare.
2. Gushiraho: Ibikoresho byavanze noneho bikozwe muri electrode yicyatsi binyuze muburyo buzwi kubwo kuzamuka. Ibi birimo guhindura imvange mubipimo bisabwa ukoresheje ibikoresho byihariye.
3.
4. Kudasobanura no gushushanya: Muri iki cyiciro, igorofa yatetse igatandukana hamwe na binde-ishingiye ku maguru yo kuzamura ubucucike n'imbaraga zabo. Nyuma, bashushanyijeho ubushyuhe bukabije bwo kongera amashanyarazi yabo nubutaka.
5. Gufata no kurangiza: Intambwe yanyuma ikubiyemo koresha neza kugirango ugere kubipimo byagenwe no kurangiza. Ibi byemeza ko electrode ya graite ihura nibisabwa bisabwa kubakoresha amaherezo.
Gusaba ibishushanyo bya electrode
Ibishushanyo mbonera bigira uruhare runini mubikorwa bitandukanye byinganda, hamwe nibikorwa byabo byibanze kuba mumatanura ya ARC (eafs) hamwe nigitambaro cyoherejwe kumusaruro wicyuma. Bimwe mubisabwa byingenzi birimo:
1. Umusaruro w'icyuma: Ibikoresho bya ARC bikoreshwa cyane kugirango bishongesheje ibyuma no gukora ibicuruzwa byinshi. Ibishushanyo mbonera bikora nkibintu binenga ubushyuhe bukabije binyuze mumashanyarazi kurubu, byorohereza gushonga no gutunganya ibyuma.
2. Umusaruro wa Ferrose: Usibye gusebanya, gushushanya amagorofa akoreshwa mugukora imiyoboro itari Fure nka Aluminium, umuringa, na Nikel. Ni ngombwa mu buryo bwo gushonga no gutunganya inzira muri izo nganda.
3.
Akamaro muri metallurgie ninganda za shimi
Akamaro k'ibishushanyo mbonera bya electrode muri metallurgiy na shimi ntibishobora gukandamizwa. Izi nganda zishingiye cyane kumikorere ikora neza kandi yizewe yibishushanyo bya electrode kubikorwa byabo bikomeye. Ibikurikira nimpamvu zimwe zingenzi zituma habaho amashusho yingirakamaro muriyi nzego:
1. Kurwanya ubushyuhe bwinshi: Igishushanyo cya electrode igaragaza imishinga idasanzwe kandi irwanya ubushyuhe budasanzwe, bikaba byiza cyane kubushyuhe bukabije bwahuye nibikoresho bya ARC
2. Imbere y'amashanyarazi asumbuye: Imbere y'amashanyarazi yo hejuru ya electrote igena ingufu mu manura ya arc
3. Indorerezi za chimique: Ifoto yerekana induru ya chimique, bivuze ko batitaye kubyuma byashongeshejwe cyangwa gusebanya, bityo bagakomeza ubuziranenge bwibikoresho byatunganijwe no kwagura ubuzima bwa electrode.
4. Igisubizo cyiza-gitangaje: hamwe nubushobozi bwabo bwo guhangana nubushyuhe bwo hejuru nibihe bikaze bifatika, ibishushanyo mbonera bitanga igisubizo cyiza cyinganda ugereranije nibikoresho byinganda ugereranije nibikoresho.
Mu gusoza, ibishushanyo mbonera ni ibice byingenzi muri metallurgie na shimi, bakina uruhare rukomeye muburyo butandukanye bunyuranye. Ibintu bidasanzwe byabo, hamwe na gahunda yo gutanga umusaruro ugenzurwa neza, bituma habaho gutanga umusaruro w'amashanyarazi, umusaruro w'icyuma, ndetse n'imiti. Nkuko izo nganda zikomeje guhinduka, gukenera gushushanya gushushanya-gushushanya ubuziraherezo bizakomeza gukomera, gutwara imbere yiterambere ryikoranabuhanga ryabo na porogaramu.
Igihe cyagenwe: 7 月 -16-2024
