Intego ya karubone muri electrolysis

Amashanyarazi ni inzira ikoresha amashanyarazi kugirango atware imiti idahwitse. Bikunze gukoreshwa muburyo butandukanye bwinganda, nko gukuramo ibyuma no kwezwa, hamwe no muri laboratoire kubikorwa byo gusesengura. Ikintu kimwe cyingenzi cya electrolysise ni ugukoresha inkoni ya karubone, ifite uruhare runini mubikorwa rusange no gukora neza.

Imikorere ya Rods ya karubone

Inkoni ya karuboneKora nka electrode mubikorwa bya electrolyse. Electrode ni umuyobora unyuramo amashanyarazi yinjira cyangwa asiga electrolyte cyangwa izindi zitari metallic zikora uburyo. Mu rwego rwa electrolysise, inkoni ya karubone ikora nka anode na cathode, bitewe nuburyo bwihariye bubaho.

Iyo ikoreshwa nka anode, inkoni ya karubone yorohereza okiside ikurura ishyari ryashizwe nabi muri electrolyte. Ibinyuranye, mugihe ukora nka Cathode, inkoni ya karubone yorohereza kugabanya reaction ikurura ion ishinga amategeko. Iyi mikorere ibiri ituma inkoni ya karuboni itandukanye kandi ni ngombwa muguhindura imiti yifuzwa mugihe cya electrolysis.

Ibyiza bya Rods

Inkoni ya karubone itanga ibyiza byinshi bikwiranye neza kugirango bikoreshwe muburyo bwa electrolyse. Isahani imwe yingenzi nibikorwa byabo byo mumashanyarazi. Uyu mutungo wemerera kohereza amashanyarazi neza kuri electrolyte, kureba niba ibitekerezo byifuzwa bikomeza ku giciro cyifuzwa.

Byongeye kandi, inkoni za karubone ni inert ya chimique iri mubihe byinshi bya electrolysis. Ibi bivuze ko badakora ibintu bifatika byimiti ubwabo, bakarinda ubusugire bwabo no kuramba mugihe cyo gukoresha igihe kirekire. Guhagarara kwabo mubihe bibi bya chimique bituma bagira electrode yizewe kandi ihendutse kuri porogaramu zitandukanye za electrolyse.

Byongeye kandi, inkoni ya karubone iraboneka byoroshye kandi ugereranije ugereranije nubundi buryo bwa electrode. Uku kugerwaho bituma bakora amahitamo afatika yo gukora ibintu bya electrolyse yinganda aho electrode nyinshi zishobora gusabwa.

Gutekereza kuri karubone gutoranya

Mugihe uhisemo inkoni ya karubone kuri porogaramu za electrolyse, ibintu byinshi bigomba kwitabwaho kugirango birebe imikorere myiza. Isuku nubucucike bwibikoresho bya karubone birashobora guhindura imirongo yacyo no kuramba. Inkoni ndende za karubone ziruta mugihe zigabanya umwanda zishobora kubangamira imiti yifuzwa.

Ibipimo byumubiri byinkoni ya karubone nabyo bigira uruhare rukomeye. Ubuso bwubuso bwa electrode bugira ingaruka kumikorere ya electrolyse, ahantu hanini hejuru muri rusange kwemerera igipimo cyihuse. Byongeye kandi, imiterere n'imiterere yimyanda ya karubone igomba guhitamo kugabanya umubano wabo na electrolyte no guteza imbere isaranganya ryumuyaga.

Ingaruka y'ibidukikije

Mu myaka yashize, habaye impungengengenge zijyanye n'ingaruka z'ibidukikije by'inganda zinganda, harimo na electrolysis. Inkoni za karubone, zikomoka kubikoresho bishingiye karubone, uzamura ibibazo bijyanye no kuramba kwabo hamwe nibishobora guhubuka karubongo. Mugihe inkoni ya karubone ubwayo idakoreshwa mugihe cya electrolysise kandi irashobora gukoreshwa inshuro nyinshi, umusaruro nibyabaye bigomba gucungwa muburyo bushinzwe ibidukikije.

Imbaraga zo guteza imbere ibikoresho bya electrode hamwe ningaruka zibidukikije zishingiye ku bidukikije zirakomeje, hamwe nubushakashatsi bwibanda ku bikoresho bishya bitanga imitungo igereranije mugihe cyo kugabanya ikirenge cyamashanyarazi mugihe cyo kugabanya ikirenge cyamashanyarazi mugihe cyo kugabanya ikirenge cyamashanyarazi mugihe cyo kugabanya ikirenge cyamashanyarazi mugihe cyo kugabanya ikirenge cyamashanyarazi mugihe cyo kugabanya ikirenge cyamashanyarazi mugihe cyo kugabanya ikirenge cyamashanyarazi mugihe cyo kugabanya ikirenge cyamashanyarazi mugihe cyo kugabanya ikirenge cyamashanyarazi mugihe cyo kugabanya ikirenge cyamashanyarazi. Ariko, kuri ubu, inkoni za karubone zigumaho ikoreshwa cyane kandi neza kuri porogaramu nyinshi za electrolysis.

Umwanzuro

Mu gusoza, inkoni ya karuboni ifite uruhare rukomeye muri electrolysis mukora nka electrode zitandukanye kandi ikora neza mugutwara imiti idahwitse. Imyitwarire yabo miremire, inerness ya chimique, hamwe nibikorwa byibiciro bituma bikwiranye nibyiza muburyo butandukanye bwinganda na laboratoire. Mugihe gutekereza ku bidukikije no guharanira inyungu z'ibidukikije no guhanuka bikomeje, hakomeje kuba igice cy'ikoranabuhanga cya electrolysis, kigira uruhare mu bice bitandukanye birimo Metallurgie, Chimie, n'imisaruro.