Guhindura imiterere yicyuma, Gufungura umwanya wibishushanyo bya electrode

Niba imikorere yakazi, kuzamuka, kandi nta nyungu ni umutware wiyongera kubishushanyo mbonera bya electroms, hanyuma guhinduranya inganda zamafoto yo kwiyongera kw'ibiciro byigihe kizaza.

Kugeza ubu, hafi 90% y'umusaruro wo mu gihugu uturuka ku itanura ryakatanura (kokiya), rifite imyuka miremire. Hamwe nibisabwa nigihugu kugirango ihindurwe no kuzamura ubushobozi bwo gukora ibyuma, kubungabunga ingufu hamwe no kugabanya karubone mu myaka yashize, abakora imbaga bakuru bavaga mu itanura rya ARC rya ARC. Politiki ijyanye numwaka ushize kandi yerekanye ko igipimo cya ARC ya ARC ya ARC itanura kubyuma kidakwiye kumara ku ya 15%, guharanira kugera kuri 20%. Nkuko byavuzwe haruguru, harashushanyije nibyingenzi cyane kubikoresho bya arc ya arc, bikuzanira mu buryo butaziguye ibisabwa bifatika bya electrote.

Kunoza igipimo cyimiterere ya ARC yamashanyarazi ntabwo ari igitekerezo kidafite ishingiro. Imyaka itanu irashize, igipimo cya ARC ya ARC ya ARC isebanya mu musaruro wose w'icyuma ku isi yari igeze kuri 25.2%, hamwe na Amerika n'ibihugu 27% na 39.4%. Haracyari ibyumba byinshi bitera imbere muriki gice mugihugu cyacu, cyazamuye ibyifuzo bya electrode.

Birashobora rero kugereranywa ko iyo niba intambara ya ARC ya ARC itanura ku ya 20% yo kumera ku ya 2025, hasabwa umusaruro w'ibyuma mu Bushinwa mu Bushinwa muri 2025 bizaba hafi toni 750000. Ubukonje Sullivan buhanura ko hakiri umwanya runaka wo kunoza muri electrode ya graphite byibuze mu gihembwe cya kane cyuyu mwaka.

Birashobora kuvugwa ko gushushanya shusho bizamuka byihuse kubihesha bya arc.

4, Incamake

Hanyuma, kuvuga muri make, gushushanya electrode ifite imiterere ikomeye nibisanzwe hamwe na scenario imwe ya porogaramu, bikaba byatewe cyane ninganda zitonyanga. Nyuma yo kubona ukwezi kuzamuka kuva 2017 kugeza 2019, yakubise umwaka ushize. Uyu mwaka, munsi yimikorere yo kugaruza umusaruro, inyungu nyinshi, hamwe nigiciro kinini, igiciro cyibishushanyo bya electromed hanyuma, kandi igipimo cyakomeje kuzamuka.

Mugihe kizaza, hamwe nicyatsi kibisi kandi gito-cya karubone yinganda zibeba, amashanyarazi arc itanura ryingenzi mugusaba ibisabwa kuri electrode. Ariko, guhinduka no kuzamura byanze bikunze bizaba inzira ndende. Igiciro cya electrode ya graite irashobora kuzamuka, ariko ntibishobora kuba byoroshye.