Umda wesicelo weemveliso zegrafu

1, isetyenziswe njengento esebenzayo

Xa inyibilikisela izitho eziqinileyo ze-alc, okanye ukuvelisa i-calcium ye-calcide kunye ne-phosphorius ye-Arc ye-ARC okanye i-Arc eqingqiweyo ye-ARC ye-Arbon Electrodes (okanye i-Exkedrodes ye-Arkrodes - i.e.ekrode Cola) okanye ii-elektroniki ezigcweleyo ukuvelisa i-ArC, ukuguqula amandla ombane kubushushu, kwaye ukunyusa amaqondo obushushu ukuya kwi-2000 i-cesius, ngaloo ndlela ihlangana neemfuno zokunyibilika okanye ukuphendula. I-magnesium, i-aluminium, kwaye isodium iveliswa ngokubanzi yityuwa etyhidiweyo ityuwa. Ngeli xesha, izinto ezenziwayo ze-anade zeseli ye-electrolytic yi-elektrode ye-elektrode okanye i-backrode ye-Ecking Wiked (Anode Paste, ngamanye amaxesha i-ATATE). Iqondo lobushushu le-molle enclen electrollolysis lingaphantsi kwe-1000 degrees Celsius. Isixhobo esisebenzayo se-Anode semveliso ye-caustic soda (isodium hydroxide) kunye negesi ye-chlorine kwitanki ye-electrolysis i-Inode i-Inode. Izinto ezisebenzayo zentloko yesithando sentloko yeziko lokuchasana nezixhobo ezisetyenzisiweyo kwimveliso ye-silicon carbide isebenzisa i-elektrodes. Ukongeza kwezi njongo zingasentla, iikharbhon kunye neemveliso zegrafu zisetyenziswa ngokubanzi njengezixhobo ezisebenzayo kwishishini lezezithuthi njengeeringi ezinamakhonkco kunye neebrashi. Ukongeza, zisetyenziswa njengeentonga zekhabhoni kwiibhetri ezomileyo, ii-ARC ze-ARC Carbon Rods yeZibane okanye isiphelo se-ARC, kunye ne-ANDA KWI-MADCEREMIRS.

I-2, isetyenziswe njengento ebhaliweyo

Ngenxa yokunganyangeki kobushushu obuphezulu, amandla amaqondo obushushu aphezulu, kunye nokuxhaphaza izilwanyana zekhabhoni kunye negrafu, njengezantsi, kunye nesisu se-ferroalloy yezixhobo kunye nezixhobo ze-calcium ze-callubide, kunye nezantsi kunye namacala eetanki ze-aluminium. Uninzi lwembethekile elisetyenziselwa ukunyibilikisa izinyithi ezixabisekileyo nezinqabileyo, kunye negrafiki yegrafu esetyenziselwa ukunyibilika i-quartz ye-quartz, yenziwa kwii-grafitite bally. Ikharbhoni kunye neemveliso zegrafu ezisetyenziswa njengezixhobo zokuphinda zisetyenziselwe ukuba zisetyenziswe kwi-oxidic admoses. Kuba ikharbon okanye igrafu ngokukhawuleza iyatshisa phantsi kobushushu obuphakamileyo kwimosiphazi ye-oxidic.