Igrafu eleckiterodes kunye nezinto zemveliso yegrafu zineengenelo zokuchaneka komatshini, kunye neziphumo ezilungileyo, ngakumbi kumatshini wokungalunganga, ubunzima, kunye nobunzima obuphakathi. Xa kuthelekiswa nobhedu, izixhobo ze-elektroniki zinezibonelelo ezifana nokusetyenziswa okuphantsi, ukukhawulezisa ngesantya, ubunzima bokukhanya, kunye nokulingana okuphantsi kolwando lwe-shirmal. Ke ngoko, ngokuthe ngcembe bathatha indawo yobhedu njengokhetho oluqhelekileyo lwezinto zokukhupha.
(1) Isantya esikhawulezayo.
Ukukhutshelwa kwe-electroDs i-elektrodes ngamaxesha ama-2 ukuya kwengama-3 ngokukhawuleza kunelo ngobhedu, kwaye umxholo awubonakali lula. Inezibonelelo ezibonakalayo ekusebenzeni kwee-elektroder ezinqabileyo. Indawo yokuthambisa yobhedu ijikeleze i-1000 ℃, ethambekele kwingxaki ngenxa yokufudumeza. Iqondo lokutshaya le-igrafitite electrodes kunye neemveliso zegrafu zimalunga nama-3650 ℃. Xa kuthelekiswa, ukwanda kwe-thermal ukusebenza kwegrafu yi-1/30 kuphela yeso sezixhobo zobhedu; Isantya se-phymite yokukhawuleza, amaxesha ama-3-5 ngokukhawuleza sinesantya somatshini we-elect ye-elektrode, ngaphandle kwesantya somatshini obalaseleyo kunye namandla aphezulu. Kwi-Ultra-up (50-90mm) kunye ne-Ultra-Mane (0.2-0.5mm) i-electrodes, ayinalwazi ngokulula ngexesha lematshini. Ngapha koko, kwiimeko ezininzi, iimveliso kufuneka zibe nefuthe elihle, elifuna ukwenza i-electrode njengoko kunokwenzeka kangangoko kunokwenzeka. Nangona kunjalo, kukho iikona ezizifihliweyo ezifihliweyo kwimveliso ye-electrode yonke. Ngenxa yokulungisa indalo yegrafu, le ngxaki iconjululwe ngokulula kwaye inani lee-electrode zincitshisiwe kakhulu, zeziphi ii-elektroniki ezingenakuyifumana.
(2) Isibane.
Ukuxinana kwemifanekiso ye-Electrodes kunye neemveliso zegrafu yi-1/5 kuphela yoxinano lobhedu. Xa usebenzisa i-electros ezinkulu zendlela yokukhupha, inokunciphisa umthwalo kwizixhobo zomatshini kwaye ilungele ukusetyenziswa kwezinto ezinkulu.
(3) Ukuphulukana nophantsi.
Ngenxa yobukho be-atom yekhabhoni kwioyile ye-spark, ngexesha lokukhupha amanzi, amaqondo obushushu aphezulu abangela i-atom ye-spark kwi-oyile ye-spark ukubola kwaye inyanzelise ilahleko ye-elektrode ye-elektrode.
(4) Akukho brstrs.
Emva kokuba i-elektrode yobhedu iqhubekile, iyimfuneko ukuba isuse ngesandlaRRS; Emva kokulungisa iimveliso zegrafu, akukho zirhasi, ezingasigcinanga iindleko ezininzi kunye ne-manpower, kodwa yenza kube lula ukufezekisa imveliso ezenzekelayo.
(5) Kulula ukuPoland.
Ngenxa yokuxhathisa igrafu yokuba yi-1/5 kuphela yeyobhedu, ukugaya i-curiing kunye nokuphula kulula ukusebenza.
(6) Iindleko eziphantsi.
Ngenxa yokwanda okuqhubekayo kumaxabiso obhedu kwiminyaka yakutshanje, ixabiso legrafu ngoku liphantsi kunelo lobhedu kuzo zonke iinkalo; Kwigrafu electros kunye neemveliso zegrafu phantsi kweemeko ezifanayo zevolumu, amaxabiso eemveliso zegrafire yi-30% -60% engezantsi kuneso seemveliso zobhedu, kwaye ixabiso elincinci elifutshane.
IXESHA LOKUQALA: 3 月 -20-2024
