1, isetshenziswe njengezinto ezisebenzayo
Lapho kubhema ama-alloy ahlukahlukene, ama-ferroy, noma ukukhiqiza i-calcium carbide ne-phosphorus ephuzi ephuzi usebenzisa isithando somlilo se-arc noma esinamandla se-arc, i-electrodes eqhubekayo ye-aclectode - i-e.e. electrode Namathisela ama-electrodes noma ama-electrodes aqhakaza ukukhiqiza i-arc, ukuguqula amandla kagesi abe amandla okushisa, futhi aphakamise izinga lokushisa lizungeze ama-degrees angama-2000, ngaleyo ndlela ahlangabezana nalezi zidingo zokushintshana noma ukusabela. I-Magnesium, i-aluminium ne-sodium ngokuvamile ikhiqizwa nge-electrolysis kasawoti ebiwe. Ngalesi sikhathi, impahla ye-anode evuthayo yeseli ye-electrolytic kungaba yi-electrode ye-graphite noma i-electrode yokuphumula eqhubekayo (i-anode adgese, kwesinye isikhathi, kwesinye isikhathi i-anode yangaphambi kokubhakwa). Izinga lokushisa le-electrolysis kasawoti elibiwe ngokuvamile lingezansi 1000 degrees Celsius. I-anode ephathekayo yokukhiqizwa kwe-caustic soda (sodium hydroxide) kanye ne-chlorine igesi ku-Solution Solution Electroly Tanks ngokuvamile i-graphite anode. Izinto ezisebenzayo zekhanda lomsebenzi wesithando somlilo ezisetshenziselwa ukukhiqizwa kwe-silicon Carbide futhi zisebenzisa ama-electrodes we-graphite. Ngaphezu kwezinhloso ezingenhla, imikhiqizo yekhabhoni ne-graphite isetshenziswa kabanzi njengezinto zokwakha embonini yezokukhiqiza izimoto njengezindandatho ze-slip kanye namabhulashi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, zisetshenziswa futhi njengezinduku zekhabhoni kumabhethri alomile, izinduku ze-arc carbon zama-searchlights noma isizukulwane se-arc yokukhanya, nama-anode kuma-tursury rexifers.
2, isetshenziswe njengezinto ezibonakalayo
Ngenxa yokumelana okushisa okuphezulu, amandla amahle okushisa aphezulu, kanye nokuphikiswa kokugqwala kwemikhiqizo yekhabhoni kanye nama-graphite, imililo eminingi ye-metallurgical ingafakwa ngaphakathi ngamabhulobhoni e-carbon, anjengezinsizwa ze-Ferroalloy Futhi i-calcium carbide izimpande, futhi ezansi nezinhlangothi zamathangi we-aluminium ama-electrolysis. Ama-Crucibles amaningi asetshenziselwa ukunyibilikisa izinsimbi eziyigugu nezingavamile, kanye nama-graphite ama-brucIbles asetshenziselwa ingilazi ye-quartz encibilikayo, zenziwa futhi kusuka kuma-graphite. Imikhiqizo yekhabhoni ne-graphite esetshenziswa njengezinto zokwakha kabusha akufanele isetshenziswe ku-oxidizeng Atmorsheres. Ngoba i-carbon noma i-graphite isheshe ivuthe ngaphansi kwamazinga okushisa aphezulu esimweni somoya oxidizing.
Isikhathi Seposi: 3 月 -20-20-2022024
